{"id":3397,"date":"2016-10-27T05:33:30","date_gmt":"2016-10-27T05:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/?p=3397"},"modified":"2016-10-27T05:33:30","modified_gmt":"2016-10-27T05:33:30","slug":"invisible-roma-community-battle-for-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/2016\/10\/27\/invisible-roma-community-battle-for-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"Invisible Roma community battle for identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Denisa, Robert and Calin have never celebrated their birthdays: the three children, like thousands of other Romanians, don\u2019t have birth certificates, leaving them in an administrative black hole<\/p>\n<div class=\"fb-quote fb_iframe_widget\">\u201cIt\u2019s very hard. Without birth certificates I don\u2019t get any allowances and I can\u2019t register for school,\u201d said their mother Gabi Matei, 22, a member of the Roma community in Stoenesti, southern Romania.<\/div>\n<p>The young mother, who is illiterate, adds that she has forgotten the birthday dates of her children, aged between nine months and seven years old.<\/p>\n<p>To register them, the local mayor demands that she produce identity documents, but she also doesn\u2019t have any.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy mother left the hospital immediately after I was born, and she never applied for a birth certificate for me,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Given this, she has been advised to seek help from the local departmental archives\u2019 office, or to hire a lawyer. But both options are impossible for Gabi, who lives by buying and selling scrap metal.<\/p>\n<p>Dozens of her Roma neighbours recount similar stories.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy husband doesn\u2019t have a birth certificate or identity papers. Because of that he can\u2019t be hired or go abroad to work,\u201d 19-year-old Alina Matei told AFP.<\/p>\n<p>Some 160,000 Romanians, or about 0.8 percent of the country\u2019s population, live without identity documents, including 10,000 who have no birth certificate, said Ciprian Necula of the Romanian EU funds ministry, who campaigns for the rights of Roma, or gypsies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vicious circle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He points the finger at legislation dating back to the Communist era, when all citizens had to be registered so that authorities knew \u201cwhere to come and find them\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a vicious circle: these people can\u2019t get identity papers because they don\u2019t have a home address, and don\u2019t have a home address because they don\u2019t have identity papers, Necula told AFP.<\/p>\n<p>For Romania\u2019s Roma community, which numbers up to two million according to non-governmental organisations (NGOs), housing is a thorny question: most of them live in unhygienic accommodation and only rarely own property.<\/p>\n<p>This is also the case for Gabi Matei: her parents-in-law bought the house where she lives with her family, but without going through a notary.<\/p>\n<p>Romanian authorities also point the finger at the indifference of some Roma, many of whom are poor and uneducated, towards official bureaucracy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can blame their ignorance, but .. for these people, among the poorest in Romania, the priority is: \u2018What am I going to eat today?\u2019\u201d said Necula.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"media_1\" class=\"jw_media_holder jwMediaContent aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/en.prothom-alo.com\/contents\/cache\/images\/643x0x1\/uploads\/media\/2016\/10\/27\/643xNxba960338ec34585f304e74997dfe579a-romania-2.jpg.pagespeed.ic.uZy_viBnL-.jpg\" alt=\"A boy of the Roma community in Stoenesti, southern Romania plays with a bicycle. Photo: AFP\" width=\"643\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Non &#8211; Existent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some 30 kilometres (about 20 miles) from Stoenesti, in a poor suburb of the town of Slatina, residents are angry. \u201cThe mayor promised to sort out the problem of identity papers but he\u2019s done nothing,\u201d said Viorel Voiculescu, 36.<\/p>\n<p>He said several hundred people were given permission some 15 years ago to build houses on the banks of the Olt river. But the local town hall subsequently refused to confirm their legality, meaning they still can\u2019t get permanent identity documents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re non-existent, how is that possible?\u201d asked Voiculescu, whose 14-year-old son can\u2019t go away to summer camp because he doesn\u2019t have the vital document proving who he is.<\/p>\n<p>The town hall says a new law forbids it from granting property rights to housing building in zones at risk of flooding.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI know of cases where dead people couldn\u2019t be buried because the family didn\u2019t have the birth certificate,\u201d said Necula, adding that there was \u201ca whole load of problems\u201d to do with schooling, hospital or for dealing with notaries.<\/p>\n<p>Romania\u2019s technocratic government, which took office in November last year, is confronting the problem by a decree which aims to make paperwork easier for people without identity documents.<\/p>\n<p>The decree notably obliges authorities to issue a birth certificate for newborn babies even if the mother doesn\u2019t have one, while also helping her to obtain documents.<\/p>\n<p>Necula says obstacles won\u2019t disappear overnight, because some local authorities see people without identity papers as \u201cpeople who are easier to manipulate\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Denisa, Robert and Calin have never celebrated their birthdays: the three children, like thousands of other Romanians, don&rsquo;t have birth certificates, leaving them in an administrative black hole &ldquo;It&rsquo;s very hard. Without birth certificates I don&rsquo;t get any allowances and I can&rsquo;t register for school,&rdquo; said their mother Gabi Matei, 22, a member of the Roma community in Stoenesti, southern Romania. The young mother, who is illiterate, adds that she has forgotten the birthday dates of her children, aged between nine months and seven years old. To register them, the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3399,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397\/revisions\/3399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}