{"id":10341,"date":"2017-09-19T04:59:03","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T04:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/?p=10341"},"modified":"2017-09-19T04:59:03","modified_gmt":"2017-09-19T04:59:03","slug":"in-first-visit-trump-urges-reform-so-un-can-meet-full-potential","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/2017\/09\/19\/in-first-visit-trump-urges-reform-so-un-can-meet-full-potential\/","title":{"rendered":"In first visit, Trump urges reform so UN can meet full potential"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>US President Donald Trump criticised the United Nations for bloated bureaucracy and mismanagement on his first visit on Monday to UN headquarters, calling for \u201ctruly bold reforms\u201d so it could be a greater force for world peace.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ahead of his maiden speech to the annual UN General Assembly on Tuesday, Trump hosted a short event to boost support for changes to the United Nations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn recent years the United Nations has not reached its full potential because of bureaucracy and mismanagement, while the United Nations on a regular budget has increased by 140 percent and its staff has more than doubled since 2000,\u201d Trump said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe United Nations must hold every level of management accountable, protect whistleblowers and focus on results rather than on process,\u201d Trump said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am confident that if we work together and champion truly bold reforms the United Nations will emerge as a stronger, more effective, more just and greater force for peace and harmony in the world,\u201d Trump said in his first remarks at the UN in New York since his inauguration as president in January.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In a building where long statements are commonplace, Trump spoke for just four minutes. More than 120 countries were invited to attend Monday\u2019s reform meeting after signing on to a US-drafted 10-point political declaration backing efforts by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres \u201cto initiate effective, meaningful reform.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Businessman Trump, who complained during his 2016 election campaign about the United States paying a disproportionate amount of money to the United Nations, made the point again on Monday.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe must ensure that no one and no member state shoulders a disproportionate share of the burden and that\u2019s militarily or financially.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The United States is the biggest UN contributor, providing 22 percent of its $5.4 billion biennial core budget and 28.5 percent of its $7.3 billion peacekeeping budget. The contributions are agreed on by the 193-member General Assembly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guterres, who also took office in January, told the meeting: \u201cTo serve the people we support and the people who support us, we must be nimble and effective, flexible and efficient.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He agreed that UN bureaucracy was a problem that kept him up at night.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur shared objective is a 21st century UN focused more on people and less on process,\u201d Guterres said. \u201cValue for money while advancing shared values \u2013 that is our common goal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Trump also said that all peacekeeping missions should \u201chave clearly defined goals and metrics for evaluating success.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The United States is reviewing each of the UN peacekeeping missions as annual mandates come up for Security Council renewal in a bid to cut costs. The United States is a veto-wielding council member, along with Britain, France, Russia and China.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday night, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson met with UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When asked if the UN refugee agency could perform its current missions if the United States cut its voluntary contributions to the budget, according to a pool report Grandi answered: \u201cI would say no.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUS aid is vital to what we do to support refugees around the world and to find solutions to their situations,\u201d Grandi said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>US President Donald Trump criticised the United Nations for bloated bureaucracy and mismanagement on his first visit on Monday to UN headquarters, calling for &ldquo;truly bold reforms&rdquo; so it could be a greater force for world peace. &nbsp; Ahead of his maiden speech to the annual UN General Assembly on Tuesday, Trump hosted a short event to boost support for changes to the United Nations. &nbsp; &ldquo;In recent years the United Nations has not reached its full potential because of bureaucracy and mismanagement, while the United Nations on a regular<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10343,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10341\/revisions\/10343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.banglanewsus.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}